Hei whakatau mēnā ko tepaninga ngutuka pirau, ka kitea mai i ngā āhuatanga o te āhua, te kakano, te kakara me te whakamahinga, penei:
Āhuatanga o te āhua
Huringa tae: ka rerekē te tae o te ngutu, pērā i te mangu, te kōwhai, te hina, te koretake rānei o te tae, ka huri ngā ira tae, me ētahi atu, pērā i te ngutu whero kanapa taketake ka huri hei whero pouri, ā, he parauri ngā ira, he āhua huripokitia pea.
Te panonitanga o te kanapa: he kanapa te kiriuhi ngutu noa, engari ki te ngoikore te kanapa, ki te taratara, ki te rerekē rānei te hinu, he rite tonu te āhua o te "ira hinu" ki te mata, tera pea kua kino.
He rerekē te takai: Tirohia te takai o te kiri ngutu, pēnei i te whānui o te pounamu, te ngongo rānei, te rerekētanga, te pakaru, te uaua rānei te whakakī i te taupoki, te kore e tino pakari te hiri, ka kino pea te hau, te wai rānei ki roto i te kiri ngutu.
Āhuatanga kakano
Te ua paparanga: kua mārama te paparanga o te ngutu i muri i te tūnga, he rerekē te kakano o ngā paparanga o runga me raro, he ua rānei, he āhuatanga whakakorikori, pērā i te wai angiangi o te paparanga o runga, he whakapiri totoka te paparanga o raro, e tohu ana kua rerekē tōna kakano, ā, kua heke pea.
Te huringa o te matotoru: ka angiangi rawa te kakano, ka nui haere te rere, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere i te wā e whakamahia ana; ka matotoru rawa rānei, ka maroke, ka uaua ki te pēhi me te horapa ōrite, koinei te mahi o te pirau.
Ngā mea tauhou: Mātakitaki marie, mēnā he matūriki, he mea pupuhi, he mirumiru iti me ētahi atu mea tauhou kei roto i te kiri ngutu, ehara i te āhua kakano e tika ana kia rite ki te hua taketake, he tohu pea kua pirau te kiri ngutu.
Āhua kakara
Ka puta te kakara: he kakara anō tō te hinu ngutu noa, kāore rānei he kakara kitea. Ki te hongi koe i te kakara kawa, te kakara pirau, te kakara matū kawa me ētahi atu kakara rerekē, ā, he rerekē rawa te kakara taketake, kua kino te nuinga.
Te wheako whakamahi
Ka nui ake te riri: I te whakamahinga o ngā ngutu ka pāngia e te ngaungau, te mākūkū, te wera me ētahi atu āhuatanga whakararuraru, ā, i muri i te whakamahinga ka puta te whero, te pupuhi, te kiri mākūkū, te ponana me ētahi atu mate pāwera, ngā uruparenga whakararuraru rānei ki ngā ngutu. Kāore he āhuatanga pēnei i te whakamahinga o mua, ka puta pea i te pirau o te kiriuhi ngutu.
Te pānga o te meika rerekē: kāore e roa te pānga o te meika i muri i te paninga, ka tere te tango i te meika, ka puta rānei he iraira, he kiri, he rārangi kāri me ētahi atu āhuatanga, he tino rerekē i te pānga o te meika ina whakamahia noa te hua, ā, ka puta pea i te pirau o te kiri ngutu.
Te wā tuku: 20-Pepuere-2025
